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Aristotle on the Rich & Poor



Here’s a great example of why people aren’t taught the Classics anymore in school:

Aristotle’s theory is that by giving power to the middle class (the majority), the minorities of rich and poor will not be able to draw the government into oligarchy or democracy, respectively. Also, by setting up the natural enemies of rich and poor as the opposition to the government, one ensures that the government will not be overthrown by the people, for the rich and poor, loathing each other as they do, will never collaborate on anything. Rather, the government plays the arbitrator, gaining friendship from both and hatred from neither: “The arbiter is always the one trusted, and he who is in the middle is an arbiter,” (Politics, Book IV, Part XII).

Actually, I’d say that the government gains both the hatred and friendship of both. And that oligarchy seems to triumph, but that they have to pretend to pander to the people (but for how long?). Otherwise, this seems like a really accurate picture of America today. Add to this the reward/punishment system designed for the middle class - if you work hard, you get rich. You screw up, you get poor. But what really happens in most cases is that you simply get caught in the game and stay where you are.







3 Reader Responses

  1. Inder Says:

    It might work, if you assumed that the number of people who are rich, poor, and middle class remain the same — but as you point out, the oligarchy tends to triumph, which leads to a skewing of resources to them at the expense of the middle class. Rich get richer, while there are more poor, but the illusion of ‘prosperity for all’ remains. Add to that social immobility, and you end up with a de facto ‘guardian council’ ruling in the interests of everybody.

  2. alistair Says:

    the middle class, as we know it, is an artificial construct propped up by union wages, not only in the manufacturing sector, but in the civil service. government is constantly trying to create more ministries to “employ” people in. another pacification measure.

  3. Nicq MacDonald Says:

    Orwell copied that notion in “1984″… basically, as long as the middle class is held in check (either by empowerment or complete disempowerment), a government can stay in power indefinitely.

    And from what I know, 1984 is still read in high schools, unless that’s changed in the last five years…



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